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Lamb Is Out; Turkey's In

Chef's Challenge: Frank Morales

By Emily Kaiser
The Washington Post
Wednesday, February 16, 2005; Page F1


FROM TIME TO TIME, THE FOOD SECTION CHALLENGES LOCAL CHEFS to spend just $10 on a meal for a family of four. To see how they fare under normal folks' conditions, the chefs cook the meal alone, in a home kitchen. We don't make them pay for a pinch of salt or two tablespoons of olive oil, assuming most families will have a few ingredients on hand. But the entree, vegetables, salad and dessert all count toward the $10 limit.

It's 1 a.m. at the 24-hour Giant in White Oak. The only customers: a construction crew, a few stragglers and Frank Morales, head chef of Zola in Washington's Penn Quarter. Morales is a transplanted New Yorker with stints on his résumé at high-wattage restaurants such as Le Cirque, Union Pacific and, in Washington, the Oval Room.

Tonight, however, he's shopping for our chef's challenge -- cooking a meal for a family of four on a budget of $10.

He can't find a calibrated scale in the produce department to tell him how much his four red bliss potatoes cost. He wanders over to the meat department to try to overcome a problem: a spring lamb stew he had hoped to make is too expensive for his budget.

The quiet of the night shift is broken with a happy whoop. "I couldn't afford my menu," he said. Then he saw turkey bacon at $1.09 for a package. "I was psyched."

At Zola, Morales builds his menus around American classics, with a modern twist. Inspired by his $1.09 discovery, he decided on a homey bacon-wrapped turkey meatloaf with mushroom gravy, accompanied by roast potatoes, blanched green beans and, for dessert, a ginger-infused lime gelatin topped with whipped cream.

Triumphant, Morales took his groceries home to Silver Spring, where he and his wife, Beth, live with their two young children, Sophie, 4, and Justin, 1. Their 1950s rambler has a roomy, well-lit kitchen with a picture window that opens onto a yard of azaleas that bloom in the spring.

The next morning, some of his ingredients were arrayed on the table when I arrived: beans, potatoes, cucumber and eggs nestled in separate glass dishes, a few pans waiting on his electric stove.

The order was partly illusory. "It's ridiculous," he confessed. "I hardly ever cook at home. Before you got here, I was desperately trying to figure out where Beth keeps the cutting boards."

"Ah, the irony of it all," he muttered later, as he plunged an overheated pan beneath cool water to stop its scorching. Matching the knob on the stove to the burner it controlled proved particularly confounding.

He compensated for the confusion by working calmly and cleanly. He used just one chef's knife for everything, from peeling ginger to opening the box of gelatin. He washed most things as he went along. "The only thing I really miss is my dishwashers," he said, when his bowls started to pile up.

After setting his potatoes to boil, Morales tackled the gelatin. Before bringing the water to a boil, he added a two-inch nub of peeled ginger. "It could just as well be a stalk of lemon grass, or a bunch of mint or a tablespoon of lavender," he said. "I'm just giving the [gelatin] a little extra flavor."

And then: "I love this part." After the water boiled, he removed the ginger. "White powder, add to water, poof! Green!" The gelatin went into the fridge in a thin layer on a tray (if he had used ice cubes, it would have set even faster), and out came the ground turkey.

Morales measured out the turkey, set it off in a bowl, and chopped the onions and garlic that would flavor the meat. In went the eggs and cream. "Stir it until it binds together," he said. "It almost emulsifies."

Morales lamented the high price of fresh herbs. "I'd put in some thyme if I could afford it." He put the meat back into the fridge, then lined the pan for the meatloaf with bacon. "I'd like to form a mushroom if I can, leaving some hanging off the sides" of his circular ceramic mold.

His cat padded across the kitchen floor, showing interest in the action on the counter. Morales nudged her into another room and closed the door, and as he turned back to the stove, he started pointing to and counting his pans to check his progress. The meatloaf was soon in the oven, and it was on to the gravy.

"No calls from the restaurant. That's a good sign," he said.

Morales drained his potatoes, filled the same pan with fresh cold water, and dropped in the three remaining eggs for a hard-boiled egg and cucumber salad. Sliced mushrooms simmered in their juices, and the smells of cooked bacon and garlic started to fill the kitchen. The eggs came out, and beans went in. While they bubbled, he peeled and sliced his cucumber and arrayed the salad. Next, he halved his spuds and browned them in butter.

The rest of his family arrived home, and with Sophie hanging happily on his leg (and Beth taking in the scope of the dishwashing still to be done), the chef whipped the last of the cream to assemble the dessert.

Sophie approved, and Morales brought out the meatloaf. The mushroom had turned into a perfectly spherical, bacon-striped orb, dripping with browned juices and piping hot. An hour and a half after starting, his meal was ready for the table.


Turkey Meatloaf

4 servings plus additional for leftovers
Prep time: 15 minutes
Cooking time: 85 minutes

This moist loaf has a much milder flavor than traditional meatloaf. It still takes well to gravy or ketchup.

1 tablespoon olive oil
4 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 medium onion, finely diced
3 eggs
2 1/2 pounds ground turkey
1/2 cup heavy cream
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
About 6 ounces turkey bacon


1. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees. Have ready a 1-quart baking dish or a loaf pan.
2. In a saute pan over medium-high heat, heat the oil. Add the garlic and onion and cook until its "nose develops" -- until you can smell the garlic -- or for 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from the heat; set aside to cool.
3. In a large bowl, lightly beat the eggs. Add the ground turkey, sauteed garlic and onion, cream, salt and pepper to taste. Using a spoon, stir the mixture until it is combined and clings together nicely. To test for seasoning, cook a little of the mixture in the saute pan until there is no trace of pink within and taste it.
4. Spoon the meat mixture into the loaf pan, mounding the meat slightly in the center. Layer the strips of turkey bacon on top of the meat, arranging them in a pattern.
5. Place the baking dish or loaf pan inside a larger roasting pan to catch any juices, and bake for 1 hour. Increase the oven temperature to 425 degrees and cook until the bacon is browned and the internal temperature registers 160 degrees, about 15 more minutes. The meatloaf will shrink slightly from the sides of the pan and some liquid may accumulate around the edges. Set aside to cool slightly.
6. Serve warm or at room temperature. Slice the meatloaf in the pan or use two spatulas to remove the meatloaf from the pan before slicing.


Mushroom Gravy

Makes about 1 cup gravy

Prep time: 5 minutes
Cooking time: 15 minutes

This quick gravy is thick with diced onion, bacon and mushrooms.

6 medium button mushrooms, stems removed
1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 medium onion, finely diced
2 cloves garlic, minced
3 strips turkey bacon, finely diced
1 teaspoon flour
1/4 to 1/2 cup water or chicken broth
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

1. Slice the mushroom caps into 1/4-inch-thick slices.
2. In a saute pan over medium-high heat, heat the oil. Add the onion, garlic and bacon and cook until the onion is translucent and the bacon releases its fat, about 5 minutes.
3. Add the mushrooms, stir to combine and cook, stirring only once or twice, until the mushrooms soften, brown slightly and give off their juices, about 5 minutes.
4. Reduce the heat to low, sprinkle the flour over the top and cook, stirring occasionally, for 3 to 4 minutes. Add 1/4 cup water or broth and stir until incorporated. Simmer for 3 to 4 minutes, adding additional water if necessary to reach the desired consistency. Season with salt and pepper to taste.


Pan-Roasted Potatoes

4 servings

Prep time: 5 minutes
Cooking time: 35 minutes

Boiling potatoes before searing them in butter ensures that the interior is airy and the exterior is crisp.

4 medium to large red potatoes, preferably red bliss
2 tablespoons butter
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

1. Wash the potatoes and place them, unpeeled, in a large saucepan filled with cold water and a little salt. Bring to a boil, reduce the heat to medium or medium-low and allow the water to bubble gently. Cook until the potatoes are almost cooked but not entirely, so that they still offer a little resistance when poked with a paring knife, 12 to 15 minutes, depending on the size. Drain the potatoes and cool a little. Halve the potatoes lengthwise.
2. In a skillet or saute pan over medium heat, melt the butter. When the foam subsides, add the potatoes, cut-side down. Sprinkle with salt and pepper, toss to coat with butter then turn them so they are cut-side down again. Cook until the bottom side is golden brown, about 10 minutes.


Green Beans

4 servings

Prep time: 10 minutes
Cooking time: 15 minutes

1/3 pound green beans
1 teaspoon olive oil
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

1. Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Add the beans and cook until bright green and slightly tender, 3 to 4 minutes. Drain and rinse under cold water to stop the cooking.
2. Transfer the beans to a bowl and toss with the oil. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Lime-Ginger Gelatin

Prep time: 10 minutes
Cooking time: 4 hours or 1 day ahead.

1 cup water
1 2-inch piece of ginger, peeled
1 box lime gelatin

1. Steep the ginger in the water: add both to a small sauce pan and bring to a boil over high heat.
2. Remove from heat and strain out the ginger. Gradually add the powdered jello mixture, whisking constantly for about 2 minutes or until the powder completely dissolves.
3. Pour the gelatin into a serving bowl, or if you wish to serve the jello as cubes, into a loaf pan or 8-inch square pan. Refrigerate overnight or about 4 hours, until set.
4. Just before serving, whisk or beat the whipping cream until stiff.
5. If serving gelatin as cubes, when the jello has set, remove it from the pan and, working quickly, chop it into 1-inch squares.
6. Serve in individual cups or serving bowl, dolloped with whipped cream.

Whipping cream, optional

1/2 cup heavy cream
2 tablespoons sugar

1. Combine cream and sugar, and beat until stiff. Dollop over gelatin.

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